Design prototype — Founder review. All ideas © Walter Spraggins / OwnerManager.org

Your inheritance.
Six documents. 250 years.

The ownership argument rests on six founding documents, read together as a single legal framework. This page presents each one — what it established as historical fact, and what this framework draws from it as argument. Read both. Draw your own conclusions.

Most Americans encountered these documents separately — in different courses, different years, different contexts. OwnerManager reads them as a sequence: a chain of legal events that, taken together, define the relationship between citizens and their government more clearly than any single document can do alone.

I
July 4, 1776

The Declaration of Independence

Established principle

Government derives its just powers from the consent of the governed. When government becomes destructive of the ends for which it was created, it is the right — and the duty — of the people to alter or abolish it. These are not merely philosophical positions. They are the stated founding premises of the American republic.

This framework's reading

The Declaration identifies "the People" as Primary Party One — the authors, owners, and superior party in the American compact — and government as Primary Party Two: created, funded, and accountable to them. The Declaration is not a historical artifact. It is an active statement of the terms under which Americans agreed to be governed.

Key phrase: "to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."
II
1785 – Present

The Public Land Survey System

Established fact

The PLSS is the legal system by which the territory of the United States was surveyed and recorded as public land — documented, mapped, and held in trust for the citizens of the nation. It covers more than 1.5 billion acres of American territory.

This framework's reading

The PLSS is the physical proof of ownership. It connects the abstract principle of popular sovereignty to actual terrain. Citizens are not tenants of America. They are its owners — documented, recorded, legally recognized as the holders of the land and resources of the enterprise they co-own.

Why it matters: It is the only founding document that makes citizen ownership tangible. The others establish it in law. The PLSS establishes it in land.
III
March 1, 1781

The Articles of Confederation

Established fact

The first governing document of the United States. Ratified by all thirteen original states, it established a "perpetual Union" and defined the operating structure of the new nation. It remained in effect until the Constitution replaced it in 1789.

This framework's reading

The Articles are the first operating agreement of the American enterprise in self-governance — evidence that from its very first formal document, the nation was understood as a structured enterprise created by and for the citizens of the several states.

Key phrase: "a firm league of friendship... for their common defense, the security of their liberties, and their mutual and general welfare."
IV
September 3, 1783

The Treaty of Paris

Established fact

The Treaty of Paris formally ended the Revolutionary War. King George III recognized the independence of the United States and relinquished British territorial claims. It is the foundational international legal document of American sovereignty — the moment the nation became legally distinct from British rule.

This framework's reading

The Treaty is the root title document — the deed to America. When the King relinquished dominion over the former colonies, that title did not pass to Congress or to the states. It passed to "the one People" of the new nation. Every American citizen since has inherited a share of that title — a legal succession uninterrupted across ten generations.

Why it matters: Without the Treaty, there is no legal foundation for the ownership claim. With it, citizen ownership has a documented origin in international law.
V
Drafted 1787 · Ratified 1788

The Constitution (and Preamble)

Established principle

"We the People... do ordain and establish this Constitution." The Preamble is unambiguous: the People are the authors. Government is their creation. The Constitution establishes three branches of government and defines their powers — powers granted by the People, and limited accordingly.

This framework's reading

The Constitution is the operating agreement of the American enterprise — written by the first generation and bequeathed, explicitly, to "ourselves and our Posterity." That phrase is the inheritance clause. Each generation of Americans receives this document whole — not as a historical artifact, but as their active legal inheritance. The Preamble's six stated purposes are the owner's mandate to the enterprise they created and funded.

Key phrase: "We the People of the United States... do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
VI
Ratified December 15, 1791

The Bill of Rights

Established principle

The first ten amendments to the Constitution enumerate specific protections for citizens. The 1st Amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. The 9th clarifies that unlisted rights are not thereby denied. The 10th reserves all undelegated powers to the states or to the People.

This framework's reading

Three amendments are central to the ownership argument. The 1st Amendment right to peaceably assemble is the legal basis for OwnerManager itself — citizens organized as an owner-body. The 9th Amendment confirms that citizens hold rights beyond those enumerated — including, this framework argues, the rights that flow from ownership. The 10th Amendment reserves ultimate power to "the People" — the constitutional acknowledgment that citizens remain the superior party, with authority that predates and exceeds what they delegated to government.

Key phrase (10th Amendment): "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."

"The citizens of America are equal as fellow citizens, and as joint tenants in the sovereignty."

— Chief Justice John Jay · Chisholm v. Georgia · 1793

These six documents do not individually make the ownership argument. Read together — in the order they appeared, each building on what came before — they describe a legal architecture in which citizens are the authors, owners, and ultimate authority of the enterprise in self-governance they created. That is not a radical interpretation. It is what the documents say.

The documents are clear.
The question is what we do with them.

OwnerManager exists to organize the citizens who have read the argument and decided to act on it.

Claim your membership Read the full legal basis